Author Archives: Laura Hertzfeld

Hurricane economics

Credit: Flickr user leh4

Four years ago, Hurricane Katrina slammed into New Orleans and threw the economy of the Gulf Coast into a tailspin. While national coverage has largely moved on, local broadcasters in these areas are still grappling with the storm’s lingering effects.

Radio news program Mississippi Edition at Mississippi Public Broadcasting in Jackson spoke with former Mississippi Governor William Winter and Richard Nathan of the Nelson A Rockefeller Institute of Government about how recovery is faring four years on.

Back in March, MPB analyzed the progress of where federal recovery money has gone and how it should be spent.

In 2005, David Lee Simmons left New Orleans following the hurricane and flood. Now’s he’s the Arts Contributor at Public Broadcasting Atlanta – one of thousands who moved to Atlanta after Katrina. PBA show City Café’s John Lemley program spoke with Simmons about his life has changed since the move.

There are several investigative projects that are looking at the Katrina recovery in various fields. ProPublica recently partnered with the New York Times to take a deeper look at health care after Hurricane Katrina. The Greater New Orleans Data Center is analyzing how New Orleans is faring in the national recession, by tracking neighborhood recovery indicators, and making local, state and federal policy recommendations. This piece from WWNO in New Orleans further reports on the GNODC’s work.

For more on the Hurricane Katrina anniversary, PRX has a playlist featuring stories ranging from how pets are faring since Katrina to the state of levees four years after they were destroyed.

Tonight on Tavis Smiley, historian Douglas Brinkley talks about his hometown and the recovery efforts in the context of other disasters in American history.

Heat-packing districts

Despite the economic downturn, sales of guns and ammunition are growing in various parts of the country. This is the topic of the latest post on Patchwork Nation, a survey of how different types of communities are coping with the economic downturn. This morning, I chatted online with Dante Chinni, director of the Patchwork Nation project, about his findings:

Laura Hertzfeld: What made you think to look at weapons as an area that might be booming?

Dante Chinni Dante Chinni: Well, I’d been looking at these stories about gun makers recently. I knew from my travels to some of my communities that the gun run was a real story. People were telling me they couldn’t find ammo. So I thought, let’s see where the gun stores are located. Sure enough we found an interesting correlation.

LH: Are those communities also places where other types of manufacturing have suffered recently? Are people who’ve been displaced from other jobs getting jobs in the weapons industry?

DC: The question I was wondering was who’s driving the gun boom. You can’t get numbers from the FBI on applications, but you can see where the stores are located. That’s what we have here, a look at who has the most gun stores nearby.

LH: Are there any areas of the country that surprised you — opening gun stores where there weren’t as many before?

DC: It reveals culture I think. It’s about the economy and politics. Well, to be clear, these aren’t openings, these are locations. It wasn’t completely shocking to me that there are more guns stores in places where you can go hunting in some field 10 minutes away than there are in, say, the West Village [in New York City]. There are just so many more stores per capita in rural agricultural locales. It’s 10 to 1.

LH: Well, of course, but do you think there’s a fear that didn’t exist before? Both a fear — needing to protect and a fear that gun laws will be tightened.

DC: The fear is real. And the fear is way more about the worries that the feds are coming to tighten the gun and ammo supply. I don’t think these are people preparing for Armageddon. But they are preparing for new controls on the weapons and ammo they can own.

LH: Has there been any backlash on this from the antigun lobby? Are they noticing this trend, too? When you started talking to people in the patchwork communities about this, how did they respond?

DC: Well, first let’s note that there have been no signs a tightening is coming from the government. But I have not looked closely at the anti-gun lobby yet. I would assume that like many camps in the Obama fold they may think the president is moving too slowly.

LH: It seems like there are so many other pressing things economy-wise on the president’s agenda — not so surprising that guns haven’t come up.

DC: True on that point. In the communities, they mention the gun sales as validation: “See I told you people are scared.” But they actually take comfort in it. I guess the idea that others feel as they do.

LH: At the end of your post you say this is more of a local than national phenomenon — but are the gun-friendly areas growing?

DC: That we will have to see with time. I think we want to look at some survey data on that and see how it falls into our 12 community types. But, my gut reaction is no. This is more about the amount of anger and fear about the Obama Administration than it is a select group of communities in the United States.

The lion sleeps tonight

With the passing of Senator Ted Kennedy, who will pick up for the Democrats where Kennedy left off in terms of the health care debate and other key economic issues?

Conventional wisdom (and the stock market) finds that Kennedy’s absence from the Senate floor will be a blow to the health care debate, but this NPR story suggests his passing could breathe new life into the battle.

The American Prospect opinion piece Ted Kennedy: Keeper of the Liberal Flame looks at the “liberal lion’s” contributions to policies like minimum wage and health care.

“This was a litany of causes soon to be lost, if they were not lost already. Industrial policy, jobs for the inner-city poor, universal health care — these were causes that the Democrats discarded in the years that followed. Kennedy maintained his hold on the party’s heart, but its head moved off to neo-land, to the more modest ambitions of a Gary Hart and Michael Dukakis and Bill Clinton. No one could stir the Democrats like Kennedy, but his speeches to conventions increasingly became affirmations of tribal allegiance, not outlines of the policy directions that the party would take.”

Kennedy discusses drug benefit changes to Medicare in this video from a 2003 interview with the NewsHour’s Ray Suarez.

And the WGBH program Greater Boston features contributions from Sen. Kennedy made to Massachusetts.

How do you think Kennedy’s death will change the debate over causes like minimum wage and health care?

Strange currencies


When I was in 6th grade, my teacher came up with a currency for our classroom – we could earn various denominations of the bills, printed on colored papered with homegrown cartoons drawn on them, for special projects, or we could take it in lieu of extra credit on tests, or lose it for bad behavior. To 11-year-olds with limited allowances, those bills proved more valuable than the ones with presidents on them.

But like Monopoly, sometimes these types of games aren’t just for kids. In Brooklyn, the Brooklyn Torch Project “aims to create a local currency to benefit both local area businesses and artists,” according to their website. WNYC’s Brian Lehrer show spoke with the project’s founder, Mary Jeys, about how it works.

The Brooklyn Torch isn’t the first experiment of its kind. In Michigan, a bar decided to mint its own currency to fund a renovation. According to an NPR piece from 2007, the bar’s plans were legal and in fact nothing new – local currencies date back to the 1800s.

Interested in learning more about making money (literally)? Check out some of these resources:

History Detectives: The $6 Bill Mystery

NOVA’s History of Money

Review on NPR.org of: The Art of Making Money